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Silesian Autonomy Movement : ウィキペディア英語版
Silesian Autonomy Movement

The Silesian Autonomy Movement ((ポーランド語:Ruch Autonomii Śląska), (ドイツ語:Bewegung für die Autonomie Schlesiens),〔http://www.raslaska.aremedia.net/deu/index.htm〕 Silesian: ''Ruch Autůnůmije Ślůnska'', abbreviated as RAŚ) is a movement officially declaring its support for the autonomy of Silesia as part of a unified Europe. The association was founded in January 1990 by Rudolf Kołodziejczyk and is based in the Polish part of Upper Silesia. RAŚ sees the Silesians as a "''separate nation''" rather than primarily as Poles, Germans or Czechs.
On 17 October 2009, the Silesian Autonomy Movement signed a cooperation agreement with its German sister organisation, ''Initiative der Autonomie Schlesiens'' (IAS), based in Würzburg, and the UK-based ''Silesian Autonomy Movement''.
Some members leave RAŚ for more radical organizations, such as Silesian Separatist Movement (''Śląski Ruch Separatystyczny'') or Silesian National Movement (''Śląski Ruch Narodowy'') which are seeking a full independence of Silesia. Other organizations, for example People of the Silesian Nationality (''Związek Ludności Narodowości Śląskiej'') call for the immediate recognition of the so-called "Silesian nation" in Poland and Czech Republic.
In 2002, RAŚ became a member of the European Free Alliance.
In 2007, RAŚ activists reestablished football club ''1. FC Katowice''. Also, since 2007 RAŚ organize in Poland every year "''Autonomy Marches''" (pl, szl).
==Polish parliamentary elections==
The movement participated in the 1991 parliamentary elections and received 40,061 votes (0.36%) and two seats, one of its MP was Kazimierz Świtoń.
In the 2001 parliamentary elections, two candidates of the movement were included on the lists of the Civic Platform (PO).
In the elections of 2005, several candidates from the movement, including its vice president Krzysztof Kluczniok, took part on the list of the Polish Peasant Party (PSL).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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